| Nadi Nadi on Wed, 31 May 2000 13:00:39 +0200 (CEST) |
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| [Nettime-bold] The WRTC's contribution to the Globalisation E-conference |
Dear ALL,
The following is the contribution the WRTC made to the Globalisation
E-forum organized by the World Bank. A four week long forum was
successfully ended on last week Friday.
Approximately more than two millions people around the world
participated including myself. The reflections for over
all discussions were posted on Tuesday because Monday was the
US holiday. Your feedback is *most* welcome. We hope to have many
feedback as much as we did received from the Forum itself.
Oops.. a feedback from Brazil just pops in while I am writing this.
Warm regards,
NiNi
WRTC
http://www.wrtcburma.org
============================
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Sat, 27 May 2000 00:03:52 +0200 (W. Europe Daylight Time)
From: "Dr. Khin Ni Ni Thein" <nin@ihe.nl>
Reply-To: globalization@lists.worldbank.org
To: Globalization E-Conference <globalization@lists.worldbank.org>
Subject: [globalization] A view from Burma/Myanmar
Original Subject: A view from a unique country which bears two
names: Burma and Myanmar
Dear ALL,
This is my first and last posting to the forum. I have learnt
a lot during the past four weeks. The best experience of all
is being enlightened by those whom I think have much knowledge,
dignity and experience than I ever had and going to have in
this very life. Thanks to you ALL.
My humble self is called Khin Ni Ni Thein, a woman from Burma.
I am originally a water resources engineer who ended up as a
Hydroinformatician after obtaining a Ph.D. degree in
Hydroinformatics. To utilise this knowledge in its fullest I
founded a non-profit NGO called Water, Research and Training
Centre for a new Burma (WRTC), URL is http://www.wrtcburma.org,
a knowledge-based resource centre which uses ICT as its
primary vehicle. The WRTC is three years old now. It took an
initiative to set up *an unprecedented example* for other NGOs
to operate in Myanmar or Burma. Hence it is a pioneer-role-model
NGO of its kind. The current activities are (1) capacity
building, (2) institutional building, (3) research,
(4) advocacy, (5) learning, (6) gender issues,
(7) networking, (8) mediation and (9) free consultancy.
Having introduced both the organisation and myself, I would
like to contribute a short discussion which is based upon the
overall discussion that has taken place during the past
4 weeks and our own aspirations as a unique nation with
two names, Burma and Myanmar.
There were about 50+ points I wrote down and commented on.
I then boiled them down to six.
(1) Globalisation, empowerment and the poor
(2) Learning
(3) Fair share mechanism
(4) Peace
(5) Transitional Economy
(6) Poverty eradication
Although six points are listed the first five can be seen as
means to reach an end called poverty eradication. Transitional
economy is listed instead of economy because my emphasis is on
the developing countries in general and my own nation in
particular as a LDC country. Please excuse me for a
developing-world-centric.
From point one to five following its path with correct
definitions, which give us ways to eradicate poverty,
to promote the real development and to sustain the planet
Earth, our only home. Correct me if I am wrong or incomplete.
What I mean by following its path with correct definitions is
this. For example, peace is not just lack of fighting. Peace
is a state of living that prevails and at the same time
assures harmony, freedom and happiness based upon fair
sharing of all tangible and intangible human needs within
inter- and intra-communities. Also the definition of fair
share mechanism/paradigm/narrative can be found in the
postings of Anne K. Haugestad <akhauges@online.no> and
relative responses during week 4.
Issues of globalisation, empowerment and poverty had been
discussed to the extent that we do have enough knowledge to
work on - or act upon. The same to the case with development
models and modes of development. In fact, all these have been
a great learning period with the aid of ICT, Information and
Communication Technology. Without Internet and e-mail
facilities how could we all (more than two million participants)
discuss and interact as we have done during past four weeks.
At this point, let me be a Myanmar-Burmese-centric here.
As a woman from this unique country, I can't help but fitting
my country into this gigantic GLOBALISATION business and its
*dynamism*. For us, to be on the Globalisation train is
"a Nivirna problem", so to speak, it means more than life
and death.
We are poorest of the poor, at the bottom of the LDC country
list. We have a problem defining "the sovereignty" let alone
to exercise it or empower it. We have a problem of learning
which ranks two on the above list. I am not complaining about
the closure of the universities and institutes. In fact, on
the Co-operative Community Life-long Learning Centres
electronic forum, we have been talking about de-schooling and
um-schooling. The problem in Myanmar or Burma is deeper than
that. *The deprivation of learning environment*, so to speak.
The empowerment of locals, poor-people and women follow the
same suits. For these reasons Burma or Myanmar is not on the
Globalisation train, I am afraid. Not yet.
So, why I am here for? This forum is to discuss about
Globalisation. However, my first duty is to put our country
on the train nicely. The second is to make sure that the train
won't derail - by all means.
To this end, I would like to point out without money and water
we won't live. The second World Water Forum was held in March
2000 in The Hague. We, all participants, discussed about WATER
thoroughly, furiously, positively, desperately and enthusiastically.
Although ALL of us agreed to acknowledge that water is both a
commodity (with few conditions) and *a human right*, the latter
did not appear in an official statement signed by the ministers
at the ministerial meeting held on 22 March 2000. In consolation
it appeared on the separate document as an official
acknowledgement. Be sad or happy is entirely up to an individual.
What lesson we have learnt is money speaks louder. Well, then,
if it is the reality, let's face it. But the question is HOW?
As a dedicated Buddhist, I would go with a middle way, a
Buddhist's way. The essence is "facing the harsh reality with
wisdom and compassion". However, correct and precise definitions
for these two words, 'wisdom' and 'compassion', is necessary.
[To keep the posting short, let me refer to the book entitled
"Good question good answer" by S. Dhammika, pp 36-39, ISBN-
983-9382-08-x]. True wisdom is to directly see and understand
for ourselves. The middle way approach gives us an option to
develop things in the right direction. Keeping wisdom and
compassion work hand in hand harmoniously for us, we can avoid
making decisions as a good hearted fool (a compassion driven
person) or as a robot (a strict rational being). The belief that
wisdom can best be developed when all emotions, including
compassion, are kept out of the way, provide us nuclear bomb,
germ warfare, and the like.
Having this middle path in mind we still need professionals who
can reconstruct the country. My best bet is to train and
capacitate 'Socio-technologists' instead of 'technologists'.
*Right-minded professionals* instead of professionalised
professionals!!! Dissemble the 'separatism' in all levels of
education and promote 'holism'. We don't need schools. We can
learn something under the trees practically. What we need is
just a 'different way of thinking' and a bit of 'creativity'.
I am looking forward to the next 'Globalisation' forum and I
am sure we (Burmese-Mynmarnese people) will be talking about
our experience on globalisation then.
Thanks for your time and attention.
Dr. Khin Ni Ni Thein
Founder
Water, Research and Training Centre for a new Burma (WRTC)
http://www.wrtcburma.org
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